Frozen shoulder

Frozen shoulder is characterised by chronic pain and stiffness in the shoulder.
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About Frozen shoulder

Introduction

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Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterised by chronic pain and stiffness in the shoulder. It typically develops gradually, persists for a period of time, and can last from a few months up to three years.

There are generally three stages of frozen shoulder symptoms. The first stage, lasting between two and nine months, is marked by severe shoulder pain and increasing stiffness that can limit shoulder mobility. In the second stage, which can last from four to 12 months, the shoulder remains stiff, but the pain gradually subsides. The third stage involves recovery, with a gradual restoration of range of motion. This recovery phase can last from five to 24 months.

Pain experienced in a frozen shoulder is often described as a dull ache that may radiate down to the upper arm.

While the exact cause of frozen shoulder is unknown, experts believe it is associated with inflammation and the development of scar tissue within the shoulder joint.

Frozen shoulder can occur following shoulder injuries such as bone fractures and rotator cuff tears. It can also develop after shoulder surgery or surgeries involving other parts of the body. Additionally, frozen shoulder has been linked to certain conditions, including diabetes. People with specific conditions and diseases such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, those who have taken protease inhibitors for HIV infection, or those who have been immobilized for an extended period are at a higher risk of developing frozen shoulder.

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